8 Landmarks to Visit in Portugal for History Lovers

Portugal is a country brimming with centuries-old architecture, captivating viewpoints, and historical significance. Whether you're drawn to ancient castles, Gothic cathedrals, or ornate palaces, Portugal's landmarks offer something for every traveler.

Here are the top eight must-visit landmarks in Portugal you should add to your itinerary.

1. Jerónimos Monastery 

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Jerónimos Monastery is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture located in the Belém district of Lisbon. Built in the 16th century, it commemorates Vasco da Gama’s voyage to India and houses his tomb. The intricate stonework and grand cloisters make it one of Portugal’s most visited and admired landmarks.

2. Belém Tower

Just steps away from the monastery lies the iconic Belém Tower. Built in the early 1500s, this fortress once guarded the entrance to Lisbon’s harbor. It served as the embarkation and disembarkation points for explorers. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the Tagus River and imagine the ships that once passed below.

3. Santa Justa Lift 

Connecting the lower streets of Baixa with the higher Largo do Carmo, the Santa Justa Lift is more than just an elevator—it’s an architectural gem. Built in 1902 in a striking Gothic style, it offers one of the best viewpoints over Lisbon’s red-tiled rooftops and historic neighborhoods.

4. São Jorge Castle 

Perched atop one of Lisbon’s hills, São Jorge Castle offers sweeping views of the city and the river. Originally built by the Visigoths in the 5th century, the Moors restructured it several times until it became the residence of the Portuguese royals in the 15th century. The castle is a captivating blend of history and scenic beauty. Walk along its ancient walls and explore the archaeological site within.

5. Sanctuary of Christ the King 

Inspired by Rio de Janeiro’s Christ the Redeemer statue, the Sanctuary of Christ the King (Cristo Rei) stands tall across the river from Lisbon in Almada. The statue was inaugurated in 1959, and it was built to express Portugal's gratitude for being spared the destruction caused by World War II across Europe.  The landmark offers some of the most breathtaking views of Lisbon and the 25 de Abril Bridge.

6. Porto Cathedral

The Porto Cathedral (Sé do Porto) is one of the oldest and most important Romanesque monuments in the city. Dating back to the 12th century, it boasts a stunning rose window, a Gothic cloister, and views over Porto’s colorful Ribeira district. A visit here is essential for understanding the city's religious and architectural heritage.

7. Quinta da Regaleira 

Step into a world of mystery and symbolism at Quinta da Regaleira, a fantastical estate located in Sintra. Known for its lush gardens, hidden tunnels, and the famous Initiation Well, the estate reflects a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Manueline styles. It's a must-see for anyone fascinated by secret societies and enchanting architecture.

8. Pena Palace

Brightly colored and dramatically perched atop a hill, Pena Palace is one of Portugal’s most iconic landmarks. This Romanticist castle, built in the 19th century, features vivid colors, whimsical towers, and sweeping views of the Sintra mountains. It's a dreamlike destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site not to be missed.

Portugal’s landmarks tell a story of empires, explorations, and artistic brilliance. Whether you’re exploring the capital city or venturing into Sintra and Porto, these eight spots offer the perfect introduction to the country's cultural treasures.